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واقع
أنماط سلوك التأثير المستخدمة من مديري المدارس الثانوية التقنية العربية
داخل الخط الأخضر وعلاقتها بمصادر سلطتهم
سعاد أبو ليل و عارف عطاري
جامعة اليرموك،الأردن.
Doi://10.47015/16.3.6
JJES,16(3),
2020,
359-372
ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرف أنماط سلوك التأثير
التي يستخدمها مديرو المدارس الثانوية التقنية العربية
داخل الخط الأخضر وعلاقتها بمصادر سلطتهم من منظور
المعلمين في تلك المدارس. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج
الوصفي المسحي الارتباطي، وقد تم إعداد أداتين: الأولى
لأساليب التأثير، والثانية لمصادر السلطة. شارك في
الدراسة (560) معلمًا. وأظهرت النتائج أن ستة من
الأنماط المستخدمة، وهي:
اللجوء إلى القوانين،
وإثارة
الإلهام،
والإقناع العقلاني، والتعاون، والإطراء، والاستشارة،
جاءت بدرجة "كبيرة" من الاستخدام؛ وجاء نمطان بدرجة
"متوسطة"، وهما: الإخبار، والضغط. فيما جاءت ثلاثة
بدرجة "متدنية"، وهي العلاقة الشخصية، والتحالف،
والتبادل. وجاءت سبعة من مصادر السلطة (السلطة
القانونية، الخبرة، المرجعية، المكافأة، المعلومات،
العقلانية، البيئة) في المقدمة. وجاءت سلطة الإكراه في
المرتبة الأخيرة. وأظهرت النتائج علاقة موجبة بين
أنماط سلوك التأثير ومصادر السلطة، باستثناء سلطة
الإكراه التي ارتبطت سلبًا بمعظم الأنماط.
(الكلمات
المفتاحية:
أنماط سلوك التأثير، مصادر السلطة، المدارس التقنية،
المدارس العربية داخل الخط الأخضر)
Status Quo of Types of
Influence Tactics Used by Principals at Arab Technical Secondary Schools
across the Green Line and Their Relationship to Their Power Sources
Suaad Abo-Lail and Aaref
Attari, Yarmouk
University, Jordan.
Abstract:
This study
aimed at identifying the types of influence tactics used by principals
at the Arab technical secondary schools across the Green Line and their
relation to their power sources. The study used the descriptive survey
correlation approach. Two questionnaires were designed; one: for the
influence tactics and the other for power sources, and were administered
to (560) respondents. The results showed that six types of influence
tactics were the mostly used; namely, legitimation, inspirational
appeal, rational persuasion, collaboration, ingratiation and
consultation. Two tactics: Apprising and pressure were moderately used
and three tactics: Personal appeal, coalition and exchange were rarely
used. Seven power sources came with higher means: Legitimation,
expertise, reference, rewarding, information, rationality and
environmental sources and one source (coercion) came with a low mean.
The results also revealed a positive relationship between the influence
tactics and power sources, except for “coercion” that was negatively
related to most of the influence tactics.
(Keywords:
Types of Influence Tactics, Power Sources, Technical Schools, Arab
Schools across the Green Line)
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