JJMLL » JJMLL Issues
An Exploration of Teachers' Perspectives towards Cognitive, Affective and Linguistic Teaching Principles while Teaching English as a Foreign Language
Abstract
The study aimed at exploring EFL teachers' perspectives towards cognitive, affective and linguistic teaching principles while teaching English as a foreign language. To conduct the study, the researchers prepared a questionnaire of 30 items that was distributed into three group domains. The first group was the cognitive principles. The second one was the affective principles, and the third group was the linguistic principles. Forty-six male and female EFL teachers responded to the questionnaire's items. Suitable statistical analyses were used to analyze the data. The results of the study pointed out that EFL teachers had positive perspectives towards these teaching principles, as the analysis showed that they looked at these principles positively and they gave them their utmost care and concern. Besides, the analysis showed that the cognitive principles came in the first rank compared with the other two groups (affective and linguistic) as they got the highest mean. Moreover, the results revealed that there were no statistical significant differences, regarding gender, in the participants' perspectives towards the importance of these teaching principles while teaching English as a foreign language as the means of males and females were closer to each other.
Keywords: Cognitive Principles, Affective Principles, Linguistic Principles, Foreign language.
Authors: Abeer Al-Ghazo , IssamTa'amneh
Doi: https://doi.org/10.47012/jjmll.13.1.2
Cited by: Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and literatures (JJMLL), 2021, 13 (1), 17-40
References
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology 1998. ABET 2000: Criteria for Accrediting Programs in Engineering in the United States. Baltimore, Maryland: ABET.
Ames, Carole, and Archer Jennifer. 1988. Achievement Goals in the Classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology 80 (3): 260-267.
Beebe, Leslie. 1983. Risk-taking and the language learner. In Seliger & Long, Classroom Oriented Research in Second Language Acquisition. Rowley: Newbury House.
Bland, Janice. 2019. Teaching English to Young Learners: More Teacher Education and More Children’s Literature! CLELE Journal 7 (2): 79-103.
Blazar, David, and Matthew Kraft. 2017. Teacher and Teaching Effects on Students’ Attitudes and Behaviors. Educ Eval Policy Anal 39 (1): 146–170.
Brown, Douglas. 2001. Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy, 2nd Ed. White Plains, NY: Longman.
Brown, Douglas. 2000. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Longman.
Brown, Douglas. 2007. Teaching by Principles an Interactive Approach to Language. New York: Prentice Hall.
Brown, Douglas. 1994. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Prentice Hall. Inc. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey 07632.
Bachman, Lyle. 1990. Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bangoura, Jennifer. 2016. What Challenges Do ESL Teachers Face in the Classroom? Available at: https://www.goabroad.com/articles/teach-abroad/what-challenges-do-esl-teachers-face-in-the-classroom.
Canale, Michael, and Merrill Swain. 1980. Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing. Applied Linguistics 1: 1-47.
Cherry, Kendra. 2018. Intrinsic Motivation: Why You Do Things. Available at: https://www. verywellmind. com/what-is-intrinsic-motivation-2795385.
Clay, Marie. 1993. Reading recovery in English and Other Languages. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Cummins, Jim. 1992. Language Proficiency, Bilingualism, and Academic Achievement, in the Multicultural Classroom: Readings for Content-Area Teachers. White Plains: Longman.
Deb, Joyshree. 2018. Affective Factors in Second Language Writing: Is it a Matter of Concern? The Morning Watch: Educational and Social Analysis 46 (1-2): 1-11.
Dulay Heidi, Burt Marina, and Stephen Krashen. 1982. Language 2: New York: Oxford University Press.
Gardner, Robert. 1985. Social psychology and second language learning. London: Arnold.
Guiora, Alexander Z., Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, Robert C. L. Brannon, Cecelia Y. Dull, and Thomas Scovel. 1972. The Effects of Experimentally Induced Changes in Ego States on Pronunciation Ability in a Second Language: An Exploratory Study. Comprehensive Psychiatry 13 (5): 421-428.
Henter, Ramona. 2014. Affective Factors Involved in Learning a Foreign Language. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 127 (2014): 373 – 378.
Khan, Muhammad. 2018. The Impact of Native Language Use on Second Language Vocabulary Learning By Saudi EFL Students. English Language Teaching 9 (5): 134-140.
Li, Shaofeng, Rod Ellis, and Yan Zhu. 2019. The Associations between Cognitive Ability and L2 Development under Five Different Instructional Conditions. Applied Psycholinguistics 40 (3): 693-722.
Madrid, Daniel. 1995. Internal and External Factors in Language Teaching. Actas De Las 1I Jornadas de Estudios Ingleses. Universidad de Jaén: 59-82.
Mahler Daniela, Großschedl Jorg, and Harms Ute. 2018. Does Motivation Matter? - The Relationship between Teachers' Self-Efficacy and Enthusiasm and Students' Performance. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30462713
McLaughlin, Barry. 1990. Restructuring. Applied Linguistics 11 (2): 113- 116.
Mclaughlin, Barry, Tammi Rossman, and Beverly Mcleod. 1983. Second Language Learning: An Information Processing Perspective. Language Learning 33 (2): 135-1.57.
Mubuuke, Aloysius, Alwyn Louw, and Susan Schalkwyk. 2016. Cognitive and Social Factors Influencing Students׳ Response and Utilization of Facilitator Feedback in a Problem Based Learning Context. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308812567_Cognitive_ and_Social_ Factors_Influ DOI: 10.1016/j.hpe.2016.09.003
Noels, Kimberly. 2001. Learning Spanish as a Second Language: Learners' Orientations and Perceptions of Their Teachers' Communication Style. Language Learning 51: 107-144.
Pinker, Steven .1995. Language Acquisition. An Invitation to Cognitive Science, 1: Language: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Available at http://www.esc.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Py104/ pinker.langacq.htm.
Rivers, Wilga. 1981. Teaching Foreign Language Skills (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Segalowitz, Norman. 2003. Automaticity and Second Languages. In: Doughty, C. J. & Long, M. H. (eds). The handbook of second language acquisition. Oxford: Blackwell: 381-408.
Shahila, Zafar, and Meenakshi. 2012. Individual Learner Differences and Second Language Acquisition: A Review. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 3 (4): 639-646.
Shiffrin, Richard, and Walter Schneider. 1977. Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: II, Perceptual Learning, Automaticity, Attending and a General Theory. Psychological Reaievr 84 (1): 27-790.
Sparks, Dennis. 2002. Designing Powerful Professional Development for Teachers and Principals. Oxford: National Staff Development Council.
Stognieva, Olga. 2015. Individualised Resources: Definition and efficiency in the Russian EFL classroom. Higher School of Economics Research Paper. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=269 3543 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2693543
Sven-Alexander, van Touw. 2015. The effect of Anticipation of Reward on Semantic Processing: An N400 study. Available at https:///C:/Users/dr%20amer/Downloads/Mastert hesis%20Touw%20van%204 149998%20(2).pdf
Tremblay, Paul, and Robert Gardner. 1995. Expanding the Motivation Construct in Language. The Modern Language Journal 79 (4): 505-518.
Wharton, Glenn. 2000. Language Learning Strategy Use of Bilingual Foreign Language Learners in Singapore. Language Learning 50: 203-243.
Yu-da, Lai. 2011. A Cognitive Linguistics Approach to Language Teaching: Processing Instruction of Iconicity in EFL Classrooms. English Teaching & Learning: 43-90.
Zabihi, Reza. 2018. The Role of Cognitive and Affective Factors in Measures of L2 Writing. Written communication 35 (1): 32-57.
Zafar, Shahila and Devi Meenakshi K. 2012. Individual Learner Differences and Second Language Acquisition: A Review. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 3(4): 639-646.
Zarrabi, Fatemeh. 2018. English in an EFL Context: Teachers’ and Learners’ Motivations for English Language Learning. English Language Teaching 11 (9): 17-25.
Copyright © 2006-2021. All Rights Reserved, Yarmouk University